Cultural freedom may be our core dogma, but does it include freedom to be unfree? Bring it home. Say your daughter converts to Islam, as Western women are apparently doing by the bucketload. She comes to dinner in a burqa, tells you it is God's will, tells you it is forever. How do you respond?
The burqa is seen, here in the latte classes, as a symbol of the fight for cultural tolerance. But is this reasonable?
Fred Nile's near-total isolation in Parliament during the second reading of his anti-burqa bill in June was no doubt due in part to the flavour of his support, namely Roy Smith, of the Shooters' Party (a natural alliance, this, between Christians and lion killers).
But it's the same in my neck of the woods, where the right-to-burqa is a flag waved not only by the left but by anyone who wishes to be - or seem to be - untainted by racism.
We further accept the burqa, as a total-immersion device, as the defining icon of feminine modesty, a raised finger to supposedly blatant Western sexualism. This implicit criticism, and the West's meek acceptance of it, heightens the garment's tolerance-value (in a manner remarkably like turn-the-other-cheek Christianity). But I digress.
As Fautmeh Ardati told a Lakemba rally, burqa-wearers reject "the Western secular way of life, which robs a woman of her dignity, honour and respect, where she is considered little more than a commodity to be bought and sold".
Never mind the "go home then" response that such sentiments invite. That's childish, I expect, and - worse - predictable. More interesting is to unpick the garment's all-important symbology.
Is the burqa dignified? Does it show respect and sexual modesty? Is that what's really going on? Or is it the opposite? Does the burqa reduce a woman to concentrated essence of sex?
The Nile bill, which had its second reading in the upper house, doesn't mention the burqa or the niqab (burqa with eye-slot, instead of netting). It doesn't mention women or Islam. Based on the Belgian precedent it would ban identity-hiding face coverings of any sort - visored helmets, balaclavas, Reagan masks, diving bells.
The burqa is all that and more. It is not a mask. It doesn't replace the wearer's personality with another designed (like the ancient Greek theatre mask, or persona) to intensify communion. The burqa is a blank; a deliberate erasure not only of public face, but of one's entire public existence. Not new self, un-self.
But that's not all, for the burqa is the ultimate interior; an absent presence, inside with no outside. As such, it is the ultimate symbol of female sexuality. The ultimate womb-room.
What would induce a woman to such self-erasure? Three things, it seems to me. One, god. Two, politics. Three, love.
Many women insist, with Ardati, that "we dress like this because it is the command of Allah, not any man". But any number of imams are on record contradicting her on the question of God's will.
Hassan Chalghoumi, the chairman of the Conference of French Imams, told IslamOnline, "we support any law that bans the wearing of face veils in France". Ameer Ali, the vice-president of the Regional Islamic Da'wah Council of South-East Asia and the Pacific, describes the burqa as "the lingering relic of a patriarchal, misogynistic and tribal culture" that governs a woman's mindset as well as her body and has no basis in the Koran.
burqa.
(Conversely, liberal imams such as Chalghoumi see burqa-devotion - and other ''gender apartheid'' policies such as intra-mosque separation - as an attempt to "tarnish" Muslim minorities in the West and so fuel fundamentalism.)
On love? It is also plausible, given the strange and convoluted nature of female sexuality, that a woman in love might wish to keep herself from the eyes of "all men" for the enjoyment of one. For both parties, shrouding can be a sexual intensifier. (By contrast, the near-naked bodies spread all over Bondi any weekend - male and female - may be immodest and to that extent un-Islamic, but they could hardly be called sexualised.) Eros, as the Victorians knew, is a mystery-dweller.
Out in the world, though, the burqa precludes proper social interaction. So the question for society is whether it's OK for this internalised, sexualised bedroom identity to be one's only self, all others erased, and for that decision to be gender-based. Especially when our social norms require both genders to shift from their animal, sexual selves into more abstract daytime avatars; the idea of the professional.
It is alarming to find one self agreeing with Fred Nile, especially on gender issues. But feminists should fess up. The burqa belongs in cultures that still have bride-price. It is an antediluvian title deed, an all-enveloping, owned sexual identity. It's not for sale, because it is already bought and paid for. If that's not commodification, I'll burn my bra.
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Comments
288 comments so far
Its a shame that the writer writes about a topic that she has no knowledge of.GO | 2154 - September 23, 2010, 6:44AM
Yeah, those things offend me too, but there is no guarantee against being offended.I most certainly don't want simpleton policiticians to be able to tell us what clothes we are allowed to wear.Our secular western democratic lifestyle will prevail - after a generation or two I'm sure we won't see those garments in widespread use.The proviso is that we musn't persecute or radicalise the muslim community and give them the militant justification to wear the stupid things.Patience and common sense will surely be the answer.shoestring | sydney - September 23, 2010, 6:58AM
Great article.Pip | Clovelly - September 23, 2010, 6:59AM
I think the 'big' issue in this debate is about the incremental theft of civil liberty.
Why should the State decide how we dress?
Despite the niceties, Islam is the target of this proposed legislation and why should the State stigmatise Islam?
Personally, I think the Burqua etc, is revolting for all the usual reasons, but I think the liberty to chose to wear it is beautiful.
I doubt women's rights have anything to do with Fred Nile's position. If I had a child who joined any religion I would know I had failed as a parent to raise a kid who can think critically and use reason and logic to establish their spiritual beliefs. So whether they wore a niqab or a cross around the neck I would be ashamed. But I would respect their right to do so as Australians.adam ansell | melbourne - September 23, 2010, 7:06AM
Beautifully thought out article which says it all for me.The burqa is a hideous garment, I burnt my bras in the seventies and can't believe there are people out there today sanctioning this return to putting a woman in her place.Mayday | Sydney - September 23, 2010, 7:07AM
I happily teach students who wear headscarfs and don't have a problem with them, in fact, compared to some of the Aussie girls with super-short school uniforms and undone buttons, they seem to have more of a sense of self-worth. A burqa is different though since it is so all encompassing and limiting. As a feminist I agree with your statements about non-self but on the other hand as a mother of a pre-teen girl, it also disturbs me that our young women have become sexual commodities. It is two extremes.Lara | Sydney - September 23, 2010, 7:11AM
Read your argument and still don't see any great reason to interfere with the liberties of a very small minority. My couple of interactions with niqab-clad women though has left me with the impression that I would be unlikely to ever be able to form any kind of friendly/work relationship with someone who I can't see and often can't hear very well.berihebi - September 23, 2010, 7:17AM
Important to note too that there appears to be a rise in the number of muslim women and girls wearing hijab as a fashion item as sometimes happens in Malaysia and Indonesia. You can tell this as it is often paired with a short-sleeved shirt or tighter dress, both inappropriate in the context of pious islamic dress codes. So, a ban really would be on a fashion item at least in this type of case.
When did opposing the burqa become racist? I must have missed that somewhere along the line because in my mind, the burqa is not an "I don't like your religion" issue - it is the projection of male sexuality towards women.This projection blames the woman for his sexual response towards her and, instead of accepting responsibility for his own response and emotions like a grown-up, he decides that it is HER fault that he feels this way. Ergo, she must cover up.So women have accepted responsibility for a man's responses and over time they have come to believe it is a good thing, instead of planting the blame where it belongs - back on the men themselves. It's disgusting that a man, no matter what religion, treats a woman like that.Take responsibility for your feelings and stop blaming women ffs.GC | The Internizzle - September 23, 2010, 7:17AM
excellent article - I have always considered myself anti racist - and I really don't care what your nationality, skin color or sexual preference is - however more and more I am having a problem with religion.rodz | Sydney - September 23, 2010, 7:21AM
Absolutely agree that the burqa erases a woman's individuality in her dealings outside the home. It's designed to shroud a woman when she leaves the confines of her home, so like in the Middle East you wouldn't expect burqa wearing women to work or shop - that's a man's job.billie - September 23, 2010, 7:26A
It's unreasonable to don a burqa and expect the priviledges of a western life style.
M
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